How To Remember Erik Erikson StagesHow To Remember Erik Erikson Stages
Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development,originally published in 1950 outlined eight distinct stages the eight stages on e has to go through to achieve health. Each stage is characterized by a crisis that either develops or destroys the individual’s character. The theory is based on Freud’s psychosexual stages and includes societal influences. The theory has been criticized for its broad interpretations,but it is an important component of the psychological process of thinking. It has also proved useful in rethinking the way we see the middle and later adulthood as a time of personal growth,not just the time to live through.
Infancy is the first stage that lasts around 18 months. At this point the child is totally dependent on their caregivers. The infant learns to trust their caregivers by watching how they respond to their needs like comforting and feeding. The treatment they receive at this period will be a lasting influence for their sense of security and self.
The toddler stage is Erikson’s 2nd phase of psychosocial development. It is a period of time that spans from 18 months and 2 years. The child is developing their confidence in their own stage,and the outcome or failure of this process will have a profound impact on the development of their personality and growth. If a child is not able overcome feelings of shame or doubt during this period,they’ll endure the struggle throughout their lives. If children are able to succeed in this phase it is possible to establish intimate relationships in later life.
The third step of Erikson’s model is preschool that occurs between the three and five years of age. In this age group,children are developing their capacity to relate to other people as well as having confidence in themselves. Parents and teachers must encourage positive relationships with children at this age. Positive interactions aid in increase the independence of the child as well as providing support and guidance to their efforts. Negative interactions such as negative criticism or indifference could harm confidence in a child’s self.
The elementary school is the fourth step of Erikson’s theories and can be found between six and twelve years of age. It is at this stage that a child begins to feel pressured by others including teachers and classmates. This is also the stage where a child develops their sense of professionalism and their capacity to be a hard worker towards goals and accomplishments. Teachers who encourage and praise their pupils will help them build a sense of confidence as they don’t have the urge to assess their capabilities against others.
In the middle of adulthood the focus is often on career and family life,but this is also an age where many are beginning to contemplate their death. Many people feel regret for things they’ve done or failed to do. A person who can overcome the challenges of this stage will likely have a fulfilling and wealthy retirement. If they do not resolve these issues they could experience the onset of a midlife crisis that can result in severe mental health issues.